Who decides
Renewable-energy land-use planning matters for property in Johannesburg and surrounding areas are dealt with by City of Johannesburg Metropolitan Municipality, in Gauteng. As a metropolitan municipality it has no district council above it.
| Municipality | City of Johannesburg Metropolitan Municipality (metropolitan) |
|---|---|
| Province | Gauteng |
| Land-use scheme | City of Johannesburg Land Use Scheme, 2018 (as amended 2025), 2018 as amended 2025 |
Local requirements
The aim of renewable-energy land-use planning is to land-use applications and coordination for solar, wind and storage projects. Common situations in Gauteng towns such as Johannesburg include: you are developing a solar, wind or battery storage facility.
Areas covered by City of Johannesburg Metropolitan Municipality include Johannesburg, Midrand, Randburg, Roodepoort, Sandton, Soweto.
City of Johannesburg applies the City of Johannesburg Land Use Scheme, 2018 (as amended 2025), while applications are processed under the City of Johannesburg Municipal Planning By-law (reviewed and promulgated on 3 April 2024) and SPLUMA (2013). Depending on the category of application, the decision is taken by an authorised official or the Municipal Planning Tribunal, with appeals to the City's appeal authority. Fees, required documents and timeframes are set by City of Johannesburg and change from time to time, so they are confirmed for each matter.
When you may need it
- You are developing a solar, wind or battery storage facility
- A landowner is negotiating a lease for a renewable project
The broad process
- Site screening
- Applications
- Approvals
- Condition compliance
Documents commonly required
- Lease or option agreements
- Project layout
- Environmental process information
What affects cost
- Professional planning fees for preparation and motivation
- Municipal application fees set by the relevant municipality
- Advertising and notice costs where public participation is required
- Specialist reports (for example traffic, engineering services or environmental)
- Environmental and agricultural specialist studies
Professional fees, municipal application fees, advertising and specialist costs are quoted separately for each matter. Timeframes depend on completeness, objections, specialist work and municipal processing.
Questions
Which municipality handles renewable-energy land-use planning in Johannesburg?
City of Johannesburg Metropolitan Municipality in Gauteng is the planning authority for Johannesburg, Midrand, Randburg, Roodepoort, Sandton, Soweto. The exact property location should still be confirmed, as municipal boundaries do not always follow town names.
Is there a district municipality involved in Johannesburg?
No. City of Johannesburg Metropolitan Municipality is a metropolitan municipality and handles its own planning applications.
What should I check before starting with renewable-energy land-use planning in Johannesburg?
Useful starting points are: Lease or option agreements; Project layout; Environmental process information. Title deed conditions, servitudes and previous approvals should also be checked.
Sources
- City of Johannesburg Municipal Planning By-law (reviewed, promulgated 3 April 2024) (as of 2026-10-21)
- City of Johannesburg Land Use Scheme, 2018 (as amended 2025) (as of 2026-10-21)